Elastic properties of dry clay mineral aggregates, suspensions and sandstones   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Tiziana Vanorio  Manika Prasad  Amos Nur 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,155(1):319-326

  相似文献   

TEM和纵向四极测深探测管网研究     

敬荣中  鲍光淑  周屹 《矿产与地质》2003,17(1):30-33

各种地球物理探测方法均有其应用上的优势。联合应用脉冲瞬变电磁法（TEM）和纵向四极测深法各自的方法技术特点，解决工程勘察中超浅层的管网分布与定位问题：TEM进行场地普查，而纵向四极测深进行准确定位。实践证明，TEM和纵向四极测深联合应用是管网探测快速、经济且有效的手段，在工程勘察领域中具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

由电法勘探资料计算地下水矿化度的软件系统     

强建科  郭建强  朱庆俊  罗延钟 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(3):226-231

地下水矿化度是划分地下咸淡水的重要参数，过去人们常用手工计算。但由于涉及的参数众多，计算过程烦琐，人工计算不仅速度慢，而且容易出错。一种利用Visual Fortrain和C^ 编制的批量计算地下水矿化度的软件系统，可有效地解决这类烦恼。该系统根据事先由电(磁)测深资料反演出的真电阻率数据，借助水文地质资料划分出不同区块的孔隙度、水质类型及温度等参数，自行判别计算公式，在数秒内可算完一条电(磁)测深剖面下的地下水矿化度。经实际试算，效果令人满意。  相似文献   

五极纵轴测深法在溶洞探测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹平华  黄文清 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):323-325

以九江某地下溶洞探测工程为例,介绍了五极纵轴测深法的原理、方法及其应用效果.实地钻孔验证说明,五极纵轴测深法在城市地球物理勘探方面具有独特的优势,在未来的应用中必将有广阔的发展前景.  相似文献   

不同电阻率测深方法对旁侧不均匀体的反映   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

强建科  阮百尧 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):379-382

利用三维有限元数值模拟,重点研究了旁侧三维不均匀体所产生的视电阻率的影响问题,展示了4种常规电阻率测深法在旁侧不均匀体上的异常分布特点;探讨了测深点正下方目标体异常与旁侧不均匀体异常的区别问题,指出旁侧不均匀体的影响是产生电阻率法假异常的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

大陆岩石圈导电性的研究方法   总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17  

魏文博  金胜  叶高峰  王林飞  谭捍东  邓明  方慧 《地学前缘》2003,10(1):15-23

随着地球科学的进展 ,大陆岩石圈导电性结构的研究越来越引起人们的重视 ,而超宽频带大地电磁测深则是目前用于探测岩石圈导电性最有效的地球物理先进技术。它把现代性能优良的宽频带大地电磁系统 (MT 2 4NS或V5 2 0 0 0 )与长周期智能化大地电磁系统 (LIMS)配套使用 ,采集地面上频率范围为n× 10 -4～n× 10 2 Hz的天然电磁场信号 ,并通过一系列数据处理和反演计算 ,获得深达下地壳和上地幔的地下导电性结构模型。此模型不仅可以提供有关岩石圈地质构造轮廓的信息 ,更重要的是可以间接反映现今地下深部的热结构特征和物质状态分布特点。多年来 ,应用超宽频带大地电磁测深对青藏高原岩石圈导电性结构的研究表明 ,高原的中、下地壳确实是良导电性的 ;它可能说明西藏地壳中普遍存在岩石的局部熔融 ,或地热流体。沿着应县—商河剖面的大地电磁测深研究结果从电性的角度证明了太行山山前断裂为一组向东倾斜的深断裂 ,华北地区岩石圈以其为界划分为东、西两区 ;东区为低阻区 ,与构造活动区的岩石圈导电性特征相符 ;西区为高阻区 ,表现出稳定大陆区岩石圈导电性结构的特点。  相似文献   

Study of crustal structure with S—wave data from Maqen—Jingbian profile     

刘宝峰  李松林  张先康  张成科  任青芳  海燕 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):92-98

2-D crustal velocity structure and vp/vs are obtained by processing and interpretation of S-wave data from Maqen-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile.The result shows that there exist obvious differences in 2-D S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure along the profile.The S-wave velocities are low and vp/vs ration is high for the westem section of the profile and Haiyuan region,while they are normal for the middle and eastern sections.The changes in lithologic characters of two major anomalous zones are discussed according to lateral variation of S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure.It is concluded that the development and occurrence of the Haiyuan strong earthquake is not only related to tectonic activities,but also to lithologic characters of the region.  相似文献   

Lithospheric structure and continental geodynamics     

许忠淮  石耀霖 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(5):544-560

This paper briefly reviews main progress in the research on lithospheric structure and continental geodynamics made by Chinese geophysicists during last 4 years since 22nd IUGG general assembly in July 1999. The research mainly covers the following fields: investigations on regional lithospheric structure, DSS survey of crust and upper mantle velocity structure, study on present-day inner movement and deformation of Chinese mainland by analyz-ing GPS observations, geodynamics of Qingzang plateau, geophysical survey of the Dabie-Sulu ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt and probing into its formation mechanism, geophysical observations in sedimentary basins and study on their evolution process, and plate dynamics, etc.  相似文献   

Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王椿镛  韩渭宾  吴建平  楼海  白志明 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(3):237-250

The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence.  相似文献   

电法在濒海及岛屿地区寻找地下淡水中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李保国 《地下水》2003,25(3):172-173,175

采用电法的基本原理，研究各种不同岩性和成淡水的电性差畀，划分地下成淡水分界面。在严重缺水的濒海及岛屿地区找到了较好的地下淡水，解决了守岛部队吃水难的问题。  相似文献